How to Look Up Your Wood Stove in the EPA Certified Database
Step-by-step instructions for using the EPA's Certified Wood Heater Database β including what to do when your stove doesn't appear in the results.
The EPA's Certified Wood Heater Database is the authoritative public record of certified wood stoves, pellet stoves, and fireplace inserts. Knowing how to use it correctly β and what to do when a search comes up empty β is essential for homeowners applying for permits and buyers evaluating an existing installation.
How to Access the Database
The EPA Certified Wood Heater Database is maintained at EPA.gov. To find it:
- Go to EPA.gov and search for "Certified Wood Heater Database"
- Or search Google for "EPA certified wood heater database" β the EPA.gov result should appear first
- The database page allows you to search by manufacturer name, brand name, model name, or type of appliance
The database is free to use and requires no registration. It's updated regularly as new certifications are issued and old ones expire.
What to Search For
You'll need at least one of these to search effectively:
- Brand or manufacturer name β e.g., "JΓΈtul," "Lopi," "Regency," "Vermont Castings," "Hearthstone," "Vogelzang," "US Stove"
- Model name or number β found on the data plate inside the stove door or on the back panel
- Certification number β found on the EPA label on the back or underside of the stove (if available)
Start with the manufacturer name. If you get too many results, add the model name to narrow them. The database returns a list of matching products with their certification date, emission rate, and certification status (active or expired).
Reading the Search Results
For each appliance, the database shows:
- Brand/model name
- Manufacturer
- Emission rate (in g/hr) β lower is cleaner; Phase 2 requires β€ 2.0 g/hr
- Certification date β a date before May 15, 2020 usually indicates Phase 1 certification
- Fuel type (wood, pellet, etc.)
- Appliance type (heater, insert, fireplace)
- Certification status β active certifications are currently valid; some older entries may show as expired
For your stove to be acceptable for a new installation permit, it should appear in the database with an active Phase 2 certification (or a Phase 2 certification date on or after May 15, 2020) and an emission rate of β€ 2.0 g/hr.
What to Do When Your Stove Isn't in the Database
The database has gaps β particularly for older stoves certified before the EPA's electronic record-keeping was fully established, and for some international brands that sold in the U.S. market. If your stove doesn't appear:
- Try alternative spellings of the brand or model name
- Search by parent company β many brands are owned by larger companies (e.g., Lopi is made by Travis Industries; Regency is made by FPI Fireplace Products)
- Check the physical label on the stove β the certification number and date on the label are authoritative even if the database entry is missing. A building inspector can accept the physical label without a database confirmation in most jurisdictions.
- Contact the manufacturer directly with the model number. Major manufacturers maintain certification records and can provide documentation letters if the database entry is missing.
A missing database entry does not mean the stove is uncertified. The physical certification label on the appliance is the primary evidence of certification. The database is a reference tool β the label governs. If the label is present, legible, and shows Phase 2 certification, the stove should pass inspection regardless of whether it appears in the online database.
Using Database Results for Your Permit Application
When you apply for a wood stove installation permit, you'll need to provide the EPA certification number. Find it on:
- The EPA certification label on the stove's back or underside (most reliable)
- The database search result for your model
- The stove's original packaging or owner's manual
Write the certification number down before your permit appointment. Some building departments also want the emissions rate (g/hr) β you can get this from the label or the database.
The Phase 2 limit is β€ 2.0 g/hr. A stove showing 2.1 g/hr may have been certified under Phase 1 rules or may have failed to achieve Phase 2 recertification. Check the certification date β if it's before May 15, 2020, it's a Phase 1 certification. For new installations in most jurisdictions, a Phase 1 certification is not acceptable. Verify with your building department whether they accept Phase 1 stoves for any type of permitted installation.
A database printout can be helpful supplemental documentation, but the physical label on the stove is what inspectors look for during the inspection visit. The database printout is most useful when applying for the permit β it gives the building department confidence in the certification before they issue the permit. At inspection, the label itself is the primary verification.